No, it’s not an autoharp, but it looks like one and is played similarly. You might notice that the strings on the left half of the instrument are thicker (thus deeper-sounding). These are the chords that would be strummed as the harmony to the melody which is played on the thinner strings on the right half of the zither.
I remember my father playing these chord strings, often in an oom-pah-pah rhythm, but not necessarily always so. Using his thumb, he’d play a thicker light-coloured string once for “Oom” and stroke the three strings to the left of it twice for the “pah-pah.”
This would be timed to go with the notes of the melody played with his right-hand thumb which wore the “pick” you see beside the zither, just above the big tuning key.

This zither came with us to Canada in 1953, packed in its box, along with music sheets printed especially for the zither. The music sheet would be inserted under the strings and lined up so the heavy line lay under the C-string. That way it was easy to pluck the strings marked by a dot on the paper.

You would start at the top of the page and basically follow the line to the next dot and play each dot as you came to it. In this way, even a beginner could play a passably good version of the song. Of course, you could play tunes without the crutch of these music sheets, or even make up your own sheets if you had a favourite song.

But what about the accompanying chords? Even those are made easy. Each of the five chord sections are numbered, as you can see in the first photo, the numbers going from the middle to the left side from 1 – 5, and with the letters of the chords listed as well. Those same numbers show on the music sheet, so you can know which chord to strum with which notes on the melody.
This zither has a lot of history. It had a lot to do with how my father met my mother. Basically he serenaded her with it. Later when they married and had children, the zither was still a part of the family.
I have such fond memories of evenings when I lay in bed and (before the days of TV), my dad would bring out the zither and he and my mother softly sang their old folk songs in the semi-darkened living room. It was the most beautiful music I had ever heard and I still hear it in my mind, mixed with those tender emotions of love for my parents.
I borrowed the story of how they met, and the role the zither played, in my novel Julia’s Violinist. It is a fictional book but I wanted to include the zither in the story, so you can find it there is you ever choose to read that novel. Just click on the image of the book cover at the side of this page.
January 16, 2021 at 12:49 pm
This is a beautiful story and memory for you, Anneli! I’m happy that you have these beautiful memories of your youth and parents. I have never seen an instrument like this, it’s beautiful. 🥰🇨🇦❤️
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January 16, 2021 at 1:20 pm
The sound is very delicate and calming. Thanks, John.
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January 16, 2021 at 12:57 pm
This zither looks very much like a Finnish zither, kantele in Finnish. Our kantele is bigger, I think. A beautiful story of your parents.
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January 16, 2021 at 1:21 pm
That’s very interesting to know. Thanks for that.
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January 16, 2021 at 1:56 pm
Are you sure your parents have no connection to Finland, because Anneli is a Finnish name, very famous about 1950.
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January 16, 2021 at 2:12 pm
I’m sure. But I know that they named me after a character in a movie that was popular at the time. In this movie “Anneli” was always late for any appointments and her boyfriend got tired of always having her show up late so he broke it off. Then he started to have second thoughts while she booked onto a flight to somewhere. The plane crashed and everyone was killed. The boyfriend was distraught. Then she turned up “out of the blue” and he said, “I thought you were dead. Your plane crashed.” She said, “I missed the plane. I was late.” So of course they got together and lived happily ever after. Now, in real life, I have made it point to always be on time, and I just have to take my chances when I’m flying.
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January 16, 2021 at 1:09 pm
What a fascinating story, and what a wonderful instrument! 🙂 That reminds me, isn’t the title melody of “The Third Man” played on a zither?
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January 16, 2021 at 1:22 pm
I just looked that up and apparently you’re right, Pit. I didn’t know that. Thanks!
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January 16, 2021 at 1:28 pm
Yes, it is, by a man whose name was, though I’m not sure of the spelling – Anton Karas. And it’s not just the title melody of the film, it occurs on and off through the whole movie and lends a most poignant, aching tension to the film’s famous final shot. It’s no exaggeration to say that Karas’s zither track became – and still is to people who know classic films – one of the most famous and iconic of all film scores. Got to be somewhere on YouTube.
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January 16, 2021 at 1:41 pm
I’ve heard of the movie but I don’t think I ever saw it. Now I guess I will have to make an effort to see it. Thanks for the added info, Jeff.
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January 17, 2021 at 8:09 am
You should really try to find it: a great movie. May just recorded it and we’re going to watch it soon.
Have a wonderful Sunday,
Pit
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January 17, 2021 at 10:24 am
I’ll see what I can do.
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January 17, 2021 at 8:32 am
Glad to be able to provide it Anneli. Yes, make the effort to see it. It’s one of my all time favourite movies. With the master himself in it – Orson Welles, wonderfully supported by Joseph Cotton and incredible Alida Valli. Enjoy!
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January 17, 2021 at 10:25 am
I’ll have to make the effort to see it now, after that kind of praise for it. 😉
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January 16, 2021 at 1:40 pm
Lovely story and instrument. Do you play?
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January 16, 2021 at 1:42 pm
Just well enough to tinker at a few tunes. Not anything I’d want anyone to hear!
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January 16, 2021 at 2:25 pm
I loved the zither and listening to our father play it. He was quite adept at playing his little songs and our mother had such beautiful voice. Funny, just in the last week or so, I’d wondered where it ended up. Nice to see it is still in use and appreciated!
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January 16, 2021 at 2:58 pm
This must be you, Sonja. It’s showing up as wordsfromanneli. Yes, I have it and am taking good care of it.
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January 16, 2021 at 7:44 pm
Oh, sorry. Yes I noticed that the other day as well. I’ll have to fix it! Glad it is in a safe place!!!
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January 16, 2021 at 7:48 pm
Very safe here. I’ll take good care of it.
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January 16, 2021 at 4:28 pm
It looks so nicely weathered and from you description a treasured possession.
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January 16, 2021 at 4:40 pm
Yes, weathered. Used but not abused. So many memories attached to it.
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January 16, 2021 at 4:44 pm
What a treasure. Thank you for sharing this lovely story, Anneli.
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January 16, 2021 at 4:47 pm
Thanks for reading it, Jill. At first I thought, it’s just an old instrument, but the more I talked (wrote) about it, the more things I remembered that make this zither precious to me. I feel bad that it’s so worn, but it did see a lot of use over its life of probably close to 80 years.
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January 16, 2021 at 5:28 pm
What a lovely instrument. Do any of your kids play it? I got a gorgeous mandolin from my grandfather. He and I played together, him on the banjo, me on the mandolin, but I can’t convince any of my kids to play it. Darn.
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January 16, 2021 at 5:49 pm
I’m afraid it doesn’t get played at all anymore. But it’s great that you and your grandfather played instruments together. I bet that was fun (and beautiful).
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January 17, 2021 at 3:11 pm
It was and remains one of those enduring memories. I’d love to be a grandparent just like he was to me.
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January 17, 2021 at 3:20 pm
I’m sure you will be.
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January 18, 2021 at 5:59 pm
Neither of my kids is even close to a boy/girl-friend. I think I’m quite a ways off!
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January 18, 2021 at 6:08 pm
You have lots of time.
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January 16, 2021 at 6:01 pm
I enjoyed reading about your zither; it felt quite nostalgic. Thanks for sharing.
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January 16, 2021 at 7:51 pm
Yes, so many good memories attached to it.
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January 17, 2021 at 12:19 am
I love to listen when someone plays the zither, it´s a beautiful instrument. Thanks for sharing these memories.
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January 17, 2021 at 10:17 am
It’s a gentle sound. Very nice to listen to. Thanks, Ursula.
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January 17, 2021 at 2:05 am
Fascinating. Learned something today!
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January 17, 2021 at 10:18 am
Thanks, DK.
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January 17, 2021 at 5:49 am
Anneli, no wonder you borrowed your parents wonderful story about their meeting and the major part the zither played in their lives. Wonderful post about a most amazing instrument. My uncle and aunt have and play one and I’m always in awe. It felt like magic how they knew where the notes were so I was particularly fascinated by the sheet music placed underneath the strings to show where to play them! Still, it looks very tricky! 😀
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January 17, 2021 at 10:22 am
The sheet music under the strings makes it much easier for beginners, but it’s quite possible to play without the sheets after you get used to it. I’m happy to hear that your aunt and uncle have had these experiences with the zither too. It has such a beautiful sound.
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January 17, 2021 at 7:05 am
Lovely instrument and lovely story- and your image of listening to your parents play and sing when you were younger made me misty!
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January 17, 2021 at 10:22 am
It always did me too, then and now. Thanks, Lauren.
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January 17, 2021 at 10:37 am
What a lovely memory, Anneli. My dad had a zither too, though he never really learned to play it. I do remember my parents and their friends singing at the piano. It’s interesting and a little sad that people (at least those I know) don’t do that anymore.
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January 17, 2021 at 10:41 am
Television changed all that. Before people had radio and TV they had to make their own entertainment. It is a loss to society in many ways, but I wouldn’t want to go back to the way it was. If only we could choose the best of each world.
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January 17, 2021 at 10:49 am
We can. So the question begs, why don’t we? Humans are strange in many ways.
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January 17, 2021 at 11:32 pm
What a lovely memory and a reminder of how music can bring people together. Playing instruments and singing with friends and family has been important for generations and yes, it is a shame that most of it has been displaced by the TV. I was in a very remote village in Saskatchewan some years ago when an elderly couple invited me and a friend for dinner and sure enough, they brought out a fiddle afterwards – my friend won a lot of respect for tuning it and knowing a few notes!
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January 18, 2021 at 8:47 am
It’s a heartwarming way to spend an evening, adding your voice to home-made music. I know it brought people closer. It was a good thing. Such a shame these musical get-togethers are becoming a rare thing.
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January 18, 2021 at 4:01 pm
What lovely memories and a really unique and individualized family heirloom. Very very sweet story.
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January 18, 2021 at 5:30 pm
Thank you, Luanne. This zither has meant a lot to me ever since I was a very little girl.
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January 19, 2021 at 2:24 pm
This is just wonderful, Anneli! I love your memory of listening to your mom and dad at night softly sing their favorite folk songs while you were in bed. Priceless!
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January 19, 2021 at 8:00 pm
They were wonderful moments.
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January 20, 2021 at 5:03 pm
🙂
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January 21, 2021 at 11:34 am
Such a curious instrument. I enjoyed learning about the zither, Anneli, and espec. the sweet story about your parents, and you.
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January 21, 2021 at 12:57 pm
Thanks, Jet. I think in spite of its many benefits we miss out on a lot with our modern electronic music. The family closeness is harder to find. Busy times, everyone communicates with their gadgets instead of face to face. My mother told me that in her childhood home, the children all played some instrument as they got older, and those who didn’t play a violin or a trumpet or the spoons, made sure to sing along and add their voices. It sounds like they had warm family times together. It would be a good thing for modern families to bring back but I know it’s not going to happen.
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January 27, 2021 at 1:22 am
Hello Anneli this is a wonderful story you have written about your zither.
These instruments are still very common in the Alpine region of Germany (Bavaria) and in the Vogtland.
Here you can play them in clubs and at folklore events. On a journey through Bavaria
In a workshop, I looked at how such zithers are still being built in complete manual work.
I’ll see if I can still find this travel photo, then I could
post once.
The melody, played by a zither, went through the film ” The Third Man ” around the
whole world. You definitely know this film music.
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January 27, 2021 at 9:44 am
Thank you for all that good information, Werner. I’m glad you were able to add to my post.
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January 27, 2021 at 10:28 am
I was happy to post the information. It was a very interesting contribution that reminded me of a journey.
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January 27, 2021 at 10:32 am
Thanks so much, Werner.
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