Wood ducks (Aix sponsa) are not only beautiful with their bright colours and design, but they have some interesting habits, too.
These two photos were taken by my friend Sonia from her visit to the George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary near Delta, BC. They are both of drake wood ducks. For a photo of female wood ducks, please click on the link to Belinda Grover’s blog near the end of this post.
Wood ducks are dabblers, taking their food from near the surface of the water. They also graze on land, eating seeds, berries, and acorns. When the acorns are in their gizzards, they are able to crush them to digest them further. My stomach hurts just thinking about it.
Wood ducks have sharp claws on their feet to help them cling to tree branches where they like to perch.
Who would think that a duck would make a nest up in a tree? But wood ducks do just that. Maybe it’s safer that way.
The day after the ducklings hatch, they are ready to leave the nest. The mother duck checks out the water or ground below the snag and when she feels it is safe, she calls to the ducklings who then, one by one, drop to the leafy ground or water, sometimes a drop of as much as fifty feet, and then swim after their mother. If they are not right by the water, they hustle after her as she leads them to the nearby water. Amazing, aren’t they?
I don’t have a photo of a female wood duck, but if you visit Belinda Grover’s blog, you can see them. Please check out her blog of excellent photography.


March 6, 2025 at 12:14 am
Thanks for this piece about wood ducks. They are so handsome. Soon we’ll be seeing lots of ducklings around. Belinda’s photos are gorgeous.
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March 6, 2025 at 10:10 am
Yes, it’s because of Belinda’s photos of female wood ducks that I realized what a beautiful design they have even if they don’t have the bright colours of the drakes.
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March 6, 2025 at 11:32 am
Thank you both 😊
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March 6, 2025 at 5:22 pm
You’re welcome. 😊
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March 6, 2025 at 5:43 am
Wood ducks are my favourite. Such a dapper appearance and the detail in their feathers is amazing. Happy Thursday Anneli. Allan
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March 6, 2025 at 10:10 am
Beautiful ducks, for sure.
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March 6, 2025 at 5:56 am
I didn’t realize there are ducks that eat acorns. It’s only 8 a.m. and I’ve already learned something!
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March 6, 2025 at 10:12 am
I hadn’t known that either. They must have tough grinding muscles in their gizzards. I get an upset stomach just thinking about swallowing acorns!
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March 6, 2025 at 6:37 am
I love their markings! Nothing like the ordinary ducks on our pond.
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March 6, 2025 at 10:11 am
Yes, it’s not only the colours, but also the markings.
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March 6, 2025 at 8:01 am
They are very handsome ducks, wow!! ❤️
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March 6, 2025 at 10:12 am
Gorgeous colours.
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March 6, 2025 at 10:19 am
❤️Yes!❤️
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March 6, 2025 at 8:25 am
One of my favorite ducks! We occasionally see them in the trees in the nearby wood stand (which is on a lake shore). I always do a double-take — it’s weird to see a duck in a tree.
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March 6, 2025 at 10:13 am
We don’t see them often here, and I agree about how weird it is to see ducks nesting in a tree.
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March 6, 2025 at 8:38 am
That is a wild nesting and hatching habit!
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March 6, 2025 at 10:07 am
Imagine having to jump 50 feet to get to the ground and then waddle at top speed to the safety of the water.
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March 6, 2025 at 12:13 pm
Crazy but apparently a good survival skill.
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March 6, 2025 at 3:07 pm
I’m amazed at how they can survive such a long drop, but I guess they are mostly fluff at this stage and most of them manage to land without killing themselves.
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March 6, 2025 at 8:41 am
Those wood ducks are so very pretty, they almost look as they are made out of wood and then hand painted. I didn´t know that there are ducks which sleep and nest in trees! I guess there are a lot of things that I don´t know. Thanks for sharing Anneli, the pictures are so wonderful!
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March 6, 2025 at 10:09 am
There are a few kinds of ducks who do that. Very scary for the babies to jump down, but I suppose it’s safer for them to be up high when they are still in the egg, waiting to hatch.
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March 6, 2025 at 9:49 am
What beauties
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March 6, 2025 at 10:06 am
Lots of colour!
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March 6, 2025 at 11:31 am
Your friend’s photos are wonderful and I enjoyed the background you provided. When I first began photography, I did spot a wood duck on a tree branch and I couldn’t quite believe it 😏. I appreciate the mention as well. Anneli!
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March 6, 2025 at 11:45 am
I hoped you wouldn’t mind the redirect. You have such excellent bird pictures and I remembered being impressed by the female wood duck’s understated patterns where the drake had the colours.
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March 6, 2025 at 2:55 pm
Thank you, Anneli. The female is lovely too in a more subtle way.
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March 6, 2025 at 5:15 pm
Cool photos. That reflection is really something. They look like a hunter’s wooden duck for a desk top.
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March 6, 2025 at 8:12 pm
I thought that too, even though I knew it was real. They have a “chiseled” look.
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March 7, 2025 at 2:19 am
I thought at first that they were mandarin ducks, but I looked them up. It seems they are closely related, but wood ducks are native to North America and mandarin ducks are from Asia.
Both types are perching ducks, though, and nest in trees.
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March 7, 2025 at 9:56 am
Yes, and lots of colour. Thanks, V.
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March 7, 2025 at 9:19 am
I love the reflections of the wood ducks. Great shots, Anneli!
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March 7, 2025 at 9:56 am
I’ll pass that on to my friend, Sonia, who took the pictures.
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March 9, 2025 at 12:26 pm
Beautiful photos, Anneli.
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March 9, 2025 at 4:24 pm
Thanks, Jennie.
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March 10, 2025 at 4:39 am
You’re welcome.
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March 10, 2025 at 12:26 pm
They’re very beautiful! I didn’t know anything about them and was fascinated by the details you shared. Baby ducklings dropping up to 50 feet into the water is amazing. Yikes.
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March 10, 2025 at 1:27 pm
Or worse yet, onto the ground! But they bounce softly and start running for the water as if they hadn’t just done an Olympic dive onto dry land. Often there is a layer of leaves to soften the landing, but still….
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March 10, 2025 at 3:48 pm
Eeek. But I guess they figured it out. 🙂
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March 10, 2025 at 11:02 pm
They must have, over the millenia.
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March 10, 2025 at 10:10 pm
I didn’t know wood ducks make their nest up on the tree, Anneli! How do they get up there? I thought ducks don’t fly. They are besutiful and thank you for the information! 🙂
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March 10, 2025 at 11:01 pm
Ducks are great flyers. They fly hundreds of miles and more when they migrate. They have no trouble flying up into a tree.
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March 11, 2025 at 9:58 am
Oh, now I remember the ducks I saw at the lakes.
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March 11, 2025 at 10:13 am
Well, don’t feel bad, Miriam. I used to think all ducks were yellow or brown.
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March 11, 2025 at 10:02 pm
Haha, that’s right.
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